You need to know: Polynomial in n variables.
Background: A cubic form over integers in n variables is the polynomial of the form , where
are integer coefficients.
The Theorem: On 8th June 2006, Roger Heath-Brown submitted to Inventiones mathematicae a paper in which he proved that, for every cubic form over integers in
variables, there exists integers
, not all zero, such that
.
Short context: The classical 1884 Theorem of Meyer states that any indefinite quadratic from (a quadratic from is indefinite if it is less than
for some values of variables and greater than
for others) over integers in
variables has a non-trivial zero. All cubic forms are indefinite, and it is conjectured that they must have a non-trivial zero if
. In 1963, Davenport proved this for
. After more then 40 years with no further progress, the Theorem proves this for
.
Links: The original paper is available here.