The Triangulation Conjecture is false in all dimensions n >= 5

You need to know: Polytope, vertex of a polytope, face of a polytope, n-dimensional topological manifold, closed manifold, homeomorphism.

Background: A k-simplex is a k-dimensional polytope which is the convex hull of its k+1 vertices. A simplicial complex K is a set of simplices such that (i) every face of a simplex from K is also in K, and (ii) the non-empty intersection of any two simplices in K is a face of both of them. A simplicial complex K is called locally finite if each vertex of K belongs only to finitely many simplices in K. A simplicial triangulation is a homeomorphism to a locally finite simplicial complex.

The Theorem: On 10th March 2013, Ciprian Manolescu submitted to arxiv a paper in which he proved that for every n\geq 5, there exists a closed n-dimensional topological manifold that does not admit a simplicial triangulation.

Short context: It is known that any two-dimensional surface can be approximated by gluing together triangles. The Triangulation Conjecture (in dimension n) states that every n-dimensional topological manifold has a simplicial triangulation. The conjecture is true for n\leq 3, was known to be false in dimension four, and was open for n\geq 5. The Theorem states that the conjecture is false for every n\geq 5.

Links: Free arxiv version of the original paper is here, journal version is here.

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